The primary aim of this paper is to provide a solid overview of second language strategic reading in the context of english as a second esl or foreign language efl. Words, sentences, and paragraphs are less intimidating once students know how to tackle them. Once esl students master the basic comprehension strategies, teachers show them strategies for literary and stylistic analysis. Now, lets look at several effective strategies you can use in teaching esl reading comprehension. Please note that the recommended citation provides general citation information and may not be appropriate for your discipline. Guided reading strategies for reading comprehension. University level second language readers online reading and. Toefl reading test practice esl efl curriculum textbooks. The ept consisted of an oral exam in which students talked about a topic and read some materials. Welcome to the overview on teaching reading comprehension strategies and selecting appropriate text. Monitorclarify, predict, make connections, infer, ask questions, summarize, subtext, visualize, retell, synthesize, nonfiction text features the following is a compilation from numerous sources written by mrs.
The following reading comprehension strategies are useful for learners of all levels. For faster and better comprehension, choose activities before and during your reading task that practice the following strategies. The strategies listed in this article are beneficial to both students and teachers alike. The city of edinburgh council east lothian council west lothian council midlothian council scottish borders council. Then, if you want, you can listen or read in your own language to check your understanding. Pdf strategies to enhance reading comprehension in esl.
These included casas reading, ged, and national assessment of educational progress. Here are some great strategies for helping your esl students get the most out of classroom reading practice. Stephanie harvey has spent her career teaching and learning about reading and writing. The taxonomy presented below offers teachers an organized set of esol english for speakers of other languages teaching strategies.
Reading comprehension practice test page 3 question 7 more distance is needed to safely stop in rain or poor visibility. Teachers guide to reading comprehension strategies p5s3. Reading comprehension strategies for adult literacy outcomes. The strategies are pedagogically and linguistically appropriate for english language learners ells. They talk the students through methods to analyze characterization, for example, by guiding them to identify characters actions and motives and evaluate what that says about their personality.
Reading comprehension strategies 1 instructional strategies for improving reading comprehension research pdf available december 2018 with 7,200 reads how we measure reads. Really useful reading lessons for language classes are often. With these reading comprehension strategies, students can read with more confidence. Pdf reading comprehension strategies 1 instructional. Theoretical and pedagogical issues in eslefl teaching of. Each section starts with beginning levels, then more advanced. Strategies are situational and are used intentionally by readers. Coiro 2003 has argued that the notion of reading comprehension ought to be broadened to include the ability to learn, comprehend, and interact with technology in a meaningful way. However, teachers can utilize several comprehension strategies to help them in the classroom. Reading requires the ability to talk about, or write about, what has been read to make sure that understanding and clarity has been achieved. How to improve esl reading comprehension brighthub education. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. University level second language readers online reading.
This esl listening worksheet pdf has comprehension and discussion questions for an exceptional ted talk on the danger of a single story. They can be adapted and used by emerging learners and more advanced. Your esl students can read and answer questions at their own pace at home, strengthening their reading comprehension skills and deepening their love of learning in the process. Today, a growing body of empirical research attests to the role of schemata in eflesl reading comprehension. Teaching reading comprehension strategies and selecting. Reading comprehension and reading strategies rebecca j. Students learning english as a second language are studying at school in a nonnative language. After fifteen years of public school teaching, both in regular education and special education classrooms, stephanie worked for twelve years as a staff developer for the denver based public education and business coalition pebc, a partnership of leaders from education and business, who support innovation. Reading comprehension exercises elementary level esl. To have something is better than having nothing at all. Whether you are reading a school assignment, a newspaper article, or a book, using various strategies to help ensure you are gaining the most from your reading sessions is.
Reading strategies, reading comprehension performance, esl learners introduction reading is indisputably one of the most important aspects of higher or tertiary education through. It is important for teachers to provide explicit instruction in comprehension strategies. Apr, 2020 because reading is a solitary activity, reading comprehension worksheets are a great homework assignment for students. Reading strategies use and reading comprehension achievement. The impact of training metacognitive strategies on reading. Reading comprehension strategies for adult literacy.
Reading comprehension exercises pdf worksheets elementary. Most of the research was made on reading comprehension of the first language. The city of edinburgh council east lothian council west lothian council midlothian council scottish borders council dumfries and galloway council with special thanks to. A growing collection of english reading comprehension exercises. What comprehension strategies are best for esl students. Teach reading comprehension strategies with these lesson plans, posters, graphic organizers, and materials for your kindergarten or first grade students. English second language, english foreign language, esl, efl, ielts.
Test your understanding by reading through short passages of text and then answering a number of multiplechoice and cloze gap fill questions. Free esl reading comprehension worksheets for your lessons. Chern 1993 demonstrated that there was a positive relationship between readers metacognitive reading strategy awareness and their reading comprehension process in eflesl. This is a set of 7 reading comprehension strategy posters for display or teaching use in your classroom. Because reading is a solitary activity, reading comprehension worksheets are a great homework assignment for students. Reading comprehension strategies theories, interventions, an. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession. If you are looking to make online esl teaching your career, then click the link below. This is where reading comprehension strategies come into play.
The videos, articles, and their exercises are in the listening or reading comprehension sections below. To become fluent readers, esl students must know that, besides communicating, they need to do a lot of reading. The impact of training metacognitive strategies on reading comprehension among esl learners maryam habibian faculty of educational studies, universiti putra malaysia abstract the present study investigates the impact of training metacognitive strategies in reading comprehension and has. These comprehension strategies need to be taught early on so that. Summer holiday pdf 3 page valentines day reading pdf american football reading passage pdf. Nonfiction pdf reading comprehension tests by level. Oct 31, 2018 the skill of reading is founded on understanding words and the context the words are written in. Reading comprehension lessons, worksheets, activities and.
Esl students benefit from explicitly taught comprehension strategies. Richardson, nicole, guided reading strategies for reading comprehension 2010. The skill of reading is founded on understanding words and the context the words are written in. When good readers approach a text, they use a number of ways of thinking about text in order to understand what they are reading. Teaching reading comprehension 5s3 this teachers guide to teaching reading comprehension strategies is the result of the collaboration of. To improve esl reading comprehension, the esl student should motivate him or herself to keep working diligently, as well as ask for assistance from the teacher if problems continue to confront him or her.
Teaching reading comprehension to eslefl learners article pdf available in language learning journal 51. Pdf teaching reading comprehension to eslefl learners. The ability to read words, sentences, and paragraphs, and to comprehend thought processes and ideas, is important for any. Often the terms comprehension strategies, skills, and activities are used interchangeably. Grammar adjectives adjectives to describe feelings mood tone adjectives to describe personality and character adjectives with ed or ing adjectives. A collection of pdf reading comprehension worksheets by level. It tests either reading if you read the transcript or listeningwatching. Birds are hard to catch, so hang on to one if you catch it.
The 6 comprehension strategies every reader must learn. Pronunciation learning strategies that improve linking. Select from the subjects below, or browse by level. Toefl strategy winning multiple choice strategies for the toefl exam get the full version sefleslcomtoefl2 ovue sefleslcomtoeflch.
Reading comprehension strategies for esl students digino. Romeo romero 20102011 agenda strategies to enhance reading comprehension super six reading strategies english proficiency and literacy. Like a wooden framework that supports workmen in constructing a building, proper scaffolding should support your students learning process. Baier a research paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the t master. Reading strategies effect on reading comprehension. Set your students up for success when reading english. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. Stella belsky, esl secondary specialist, carrolltonfarmers branch isd 1 bestpractice strategies to use with secondary english language learners in content areas modifying instruction for secondary esl in social studies. Reading comprehension practice test page 4 question 11 what does this sentence suggest. Give your students hints by asking them questions about the cover, pictures, headlines, or format of the text to help them predict what they will find when. The theoretical issues discussed include research on the. Reading comprehension exercises for all levels esl.